In the 21st century, the global trade landscape has been undergoing profound transformation. What was once dominated by the principles of free-market capitalism and the belief in the power of globalization has, in recent years, given way to a more fragmented and uncertain economic environment. The rapid shifts in trade dynamics are driven by a combination of geopolitical tensions, the rise of protectionism, the accelerating pace of technological innovation, and the growing demand for sustainable practices. As the world moves beyond the post-World War II order, which was largely defined by international institutions like the World Trade Organization (WTO), the future of global trade is increasingly uncertain. Yet, amidst the…